Conventional Loan

A Conventional loan refers to any loan that is not insured or guaranteed by the federal government, as opposed to government-insured home loans including FHA loans, VA loans, and USDA loans. Conventional mortgage loans (conforming or non-conforming) typically have a slightly higher down payment requirement than government loans; however, the Conventional loan option normally provides more flexibility and fewer restrictions.
Conventional Loan
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What Is a Conventional Loan?

If you have good credit and stable income, a conventional loan might be the right option for you, since conventional loan programs traditionally offer:

  • Competitive loan terms for borrowers with good or great credit
  • Flexible mortgage insurance options, if applicable (mortgage insurance is not always necessary)
  • Fewer penalties and administrative fees
  • Flexible loan terms and duration options
  • Down payment options ranging from 3% to 20%

Conventional Loan FAQs

Can I get a conventional mortgage loan with 3% or 5% down?
Yes! There are conventional loan programs that allow for down payments as low as 3%. One of the biggest home-buying myths is that you need a 20% down payment to buy a home, which is simply not true.

Note: If your down payment is less than 20%, a Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) payment will be required until you build sufficient equity in the home.

Is a conventional loan the best kind of home loan?
It depends on your unique financial situation and homeownership goals. One loan type isn’t inherently better than another; it comes down to what fits your specific needs. If you have solid credit, stable income, and funds saved for a down payment, a conventional loan may be a great fit.

For active U.S. service members, veterans, or surviving spouses, a VA loan might offer distinct advantages. For properties in rural areas, a USDA loan could be advantageous. Your Fairway loan advisor can evaluate your scenario and guide you toward the ideal option.

How soon can I refinance an FHA loan into a Conventional loan?
A primary motivation for refinancing from an FHA loan to a conventional loan is eliminating the monthly Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP). If this is your goal, waiting until you reach 20% equity is often ideal, as conventional loans under 20% equity also require mortgage insurance.

Another common reason to refinance is when a homeowner significantly improves their credit score or debt profile. Upgrading your financial standing may qualify you for superior loan terms, making a conversion highly advantageous over the life of the mortgage. Your Fairway mortgage advisor can help you assess current guidelines and timing.

Can I finance my closing costs with a Conventional loan?
There are several strategies to address closing costs depending on your scenario:

  • Seller Concessions: Negotiate with the seller to cover a portion of your closing costs. Market conditions (such as a seller’s market) may impact whether this is feasible.
  • Lender Credits: Opt for adjusted loan terms where the lender provides credits toward your upfront closing costs.
  • Gift Funds: Many conventional programs allow eligible gift funds from family members, employers, or approved donors to assist with closing costs.
  • Down Payment Assistance (DPA): Explore state or county grants and forgivable loans. Rules vary by location and program.


Can I get a conventional loan if I owe taxes?

Owing back taxes is distinct from having an active tax lien. Tax debt simply means owing money to the government, whereas a tax lien indicates legal collection action has begun. An active IRS lien significantly impacts eligibility for a conventional mortgage through Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Talk with your loan advisor to understand options if you are on an active tax payment plan.

Conventional Loans vs. FHA Loans Highlights

Conventional Loans vs. FHA Loans Highlights

  • Conventional Loans: Typically ideal for borrowers with established credit profiles, higher credit scores, and lower debt-to-income ratios.
  • FHA Loans: Designed to offer flexible financing for borrowers building their credit profile or managing higher debt ratios, often making homeownership accessible for first-time buyers.

Fairway is an equal housing lender. Financial qualifications, minimum credit scores, and program terms apply for all fixed-rate mortgage products.

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